{"id":58379,"date":"2017-03-11T22:23:33","date_gmt":"2017-03-11T21:23:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/?page_id=58379"},"modified":"2022-06-25T12:08:04","modified_gmt":"2022-06-25T10:08:04","slug":"des-basques-et-des-catalans","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/fr\/les-films\/au-nom-du-progres\/des-basques-et-des-catalans\/","title":{"rendered":"Des Basques et des Catalans"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Espagne, 1977<\/p><p>Le probl\u00e8me majeur de la politique int\u00e9rieure espagnole, ce sont les aspirations autonomistes des r\u00e9gions. Ainsi, les Basques, les Galiciens et les Catalans, groupes de population avec une langue, une culture et une histoire propres revendiquent de s\u2019administrer eux-m\u00eames.<br>Avant la guerre civile, le Pays Basque et la Catalogne avaient des gouvernements autonomes, Apr\u00e8s la victoire de Franco, ces r\u00e9gions ont perdu leur statut d\u2019autonomie et sont, depuis, gouvern\u00e9es par Madrid. La lutte a continu\u00e9 clandestinement et quand la d\u00e9mocratisation de l\u2019Espagne a commenc\u00e9, en 1976, les Basques et les Catalans ont exig\u00e9 le retour au statut d\u2019autonomie perdu en 1939. A la suite de manifestations massives, Madrid s\u2019est vu oblig\u00e9 de faire des concessions. Mais les mouvements autonomistes r\u00e9clament une autonomie \u00e9largie et se battent pour une structure f\u00e9d\u00e9raliste de l\u2019\u00c9tat espagnol. Longtemps, on a consid\u00e9r\u00e9 les mouvements autonomistes comme \u00e9manant de la bourgeoisie qui voulait opposer la notion de peuple \u00e0 l\u2019internationalisme prol\u00e9taire. Aujourd\u2019hui, on admet plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement qu\u2019ils d\u00e9fendent le droit des citoyens \u00e0 d\u00e9cider eux-m\u00eames des choses qui les concernent et \u00e0 en finir avec la tutelle de l\u2019\u00e9tat.<\/p><p>Titre original : Von Basken und Katalanen<br>R\u00e9alisation : Gordian Troeller und Marie-Claude Deffarge<br>Collaboration : Ingrid Becker-Ross<br>Cam\u00e9ra : Gordian Troeller<br>Son : J. M. Bruno, J\u00fcrgen Kauffels<br>Montage : Ingeburg Forth<br>43 minutes<br>Couleur<\/p><p>Ce film n&#8217;existe que dans sa version allemande.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/NamenDesFortschritts14-VonBaskenundKatalanen.pdf\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le script<\/a><\/p><div data-block-name=\"woocommerce\/handpicked-products\" data-edit-mode=\"false\" data-products=\"[64451]\" class=\"wc-block-grid wp-block-handpicked-products wc-block-handpicked-products has-3-columns has-multiple-rows\"><ul class=\"wc-block-grid__products\"><li class=\"wc-block-grid__product\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/fr\/film\/von-basken-und-katalanen\/\" class=\"wc-block-grid__product-link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wc-block-grid__product-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"632\" height=\"790\" src=\"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Spanien_1977_Film_1_Pro-Baskische-Demo-in-Bilbao-3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"Von Basken und Katalanen\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Spanien_1977_Film_1_Pro-Baskische-Demo-in-Bilbao-3.jpg 632w, https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Spanien_1977_Film_1_Pro-Baskische-Demo-in-Bilbao-3-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Spanien_1977_Film_1_Pro-Baskische-Demo-in-Bilbao-3-16x20.jpg 16w, https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Spanien_1977_Film_1_Pro-Baskische-Demo-in-Bilbao-3-600x750.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 632px) 100vw, 632px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wc-block-grid__product-title\">Von Basken und Katalanen<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wc-block-grid__product-price price\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\">15,00&nbsp;<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">&euro;<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-button wc-block-grid__product-add-to-cart\"><a href=\"?add-to-cart=64451\" aria-label=\"In den Warenkorb legen: \u201eVon Basken und Katalanen\u201c\" data-quantity=\"1\" data-product_id=\"64451\" data-product_sku=\"\" data-price=\"15\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"wp-block-button__link  add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart\">In den Warenkorb<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Espagne, 1977 Le probl\u00e8me majeur de la politique int\u00e9rieure espagnole, ce sont les aspirations autonomistes des r\u00e9gions. Ainsi, les Basques, les Galiciens et les Catalans, groupes de population avec une langue, une culture et une histoire propres revendiquent de s\u2019administrer eux-m\u00eames.Avant la guerre civile, le Pays Basque et la Catalogne avaient des gouvernements autonomes, Apr\u00e8s&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":59207,"parent":58051,"menu_order":13,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58379","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","entry","has-media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58379"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58379"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58379\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64638,"href":"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58379\/revisions\/64638"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58051"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58379"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58379"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58379"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}