{"id":58594,"date":"2017-03-11T22:23:33","date_gmt":"2017-03-11T21:23:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/?page_id=58594"},"modified":"2022-06-25T13:04:26","modified_gmt":"2022-06-25T11:04:26","slug":"la-guerre-de-la-drogue-et-ses-victimes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/fr\/les-films\/enfants-de-ce-monde\/la-guerre-de-la-drogue-et-ses-victimes\/","title":{"rendered":"La guerre de la drogue et ses victimes  (Bolivie)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bolivie, 1990<\/p><p>Dans le Chapare, sur le flanc ouest des Andes boliviennes, on cultive l\u2019arbre \u00e0 coca. La mati\u00e8re brute r\u00e9colt\u00e9e correspond \u00e0 25% de la production mondiale de coca\u00efne.<br>Comme au P\u00e9rou et en Colombie, ici aussi, les \u00c9tats-Unis essaient de r\u00e9soudre le probl\u00e8me de la drogue. Des unit\u00e9s sp\u00e9cialement form\u00e9es par les Am\u00e9ricains ont pour mission de r\u00e9duire les plantations de coca et de les supprimer d\u2019ici 1993. Dans le Chapare, environ 40 000 familles, soit plus de 200 000 personnes, vivent de la culture du coca. Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, ils vivaient bien et leurs enfants avaient assez \u00e0 manger. Mais ces derniers temps, de plus en plus de nouveaux-n\u00e9s sont d\u00e9pos\u00e9s devant les \u00e9glises et les clo\u00eetres ou confi\u00e9s \u00e0 des institutions. Quand leurs parents ne peuvent plus les nourrir, ils vendent leurs enfants comme main-d\u2019\u0153uvre bon march\u00e9.<br>Le gouvernement exige des paysans qu\u2019ils remplacent les plants de coca par des plantations de bananes ou d\u2019agrumes, dont la Bolivie est d\u00e9j\u00e0 submerg\u00e9e et dont les fruits de mauvaise qualit\u00e9 ne se pr\u00eatent pas \u00e0 l\u2019exportation.<br>\u00ab Si on parvenait effectivement \u00e0 \u00e9radiquer le coca du Chapare, la faim y causerait beaucoup plus de morts que n\u2019en cause la drogue dans l\u2019ensemble des pays nantis. Les premi\u00e8res victimes seraient encore les enfants.\u00bb<\/p><p>Titre original: Opfer im Drogenkrieg<br>R\u00e9alisation: Gordian Troeller<br>Cam\u00e9ra: Gordian Troeller<br>Son: Karin Bei\u00dfel, Elmar Schmidt<br>Montage: Dietlind Frank<br>30 minutes<br>Couleur<\/p><p>Ce film n&#8217;est disponible que dans sa version allemande.<\/p><div data-block-name=\"woocommerce\/handpicked-products\" data-edit-mode=\"false\" data-products=\"[64377]\" class=\"wc-block-grid wp-block-handpicked-products wc-block-handpicked-products has-3-columns has-multiple-rows\"><ul class=\"wc-block-grid__products\"><li class=\"wc-block-grid__product\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/fr\/film\/opfer-des-drogenkriegs-3\/\" class=\"wc-block-grid__product-link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wc-block-grid__product-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"125\" height=\"163\" src=\"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Opfer-des-Drogenkriegs-Kinder-bolivien.jpg\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"Opfer des Drogenkriegs\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Opfer-des-Drogenkriegs-Kinder-bolivien.jpg 125w, https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Opfer-des-Drogenkriegs-Kinder-bolivien-15x20.jpg 15w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 125px) 100vw, 125px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wc-block-grid__product-title\">Opfer des Drogenkriegs<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wc-block-grid__product-price price\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\">15,00&nbsp;<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">&euro;<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-button wc-block-grid__product-add-to-cart\"><a href=\"?add-to-cart=64377\" aria-label=\"In den Warenkorb legen: \u201eOpfer des Drogenkriegs\u201c\" data-quantity=\"1\" data-product_id=\"64377\" data-product_sku=\"\" data-price=\"15\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"wp-block-button__link  add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart\">In den Warenkorb<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bolivie, 1990 Dans le Chapare, sur le flanc ouest des Andes boliviennes, on cultive l\u2019arbre \u00e0 coca. La mati\u00e8re brute r\u00e9colt\u00e9e correspond \u00e0 25% de la production mondiale de coca\u00efne.Comme au P\u00e9rou et en Colombie, ici aussi, les \u00c9tats-Unis essaient de r\u00e9soudre le probl\u00e8me de la drogue. Des unit\u00e9s sp\u00e9cialement form\u00e9es par les Am\u00e9ricains ont&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":63801,"parent":58059,"menu_order":20,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58594","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","entry","has-media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58594"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58594"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58594\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64786,"href":"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58594\/revisions\/64786"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58059"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58594"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58594"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58594"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}